buy custom Perspectives on Teaching essay

purchase custom Perspectives on Teaching article The field of training has experienced incalculable verifiable changes, which have come to be from an upset of different hypothetical methodologies on instructing. The issues in these viewpoints run from the recorded setting of the understudies just as educators. For example, different areas have dissimilar authentic foundations on instructing. The issues experienced in different locales develop into comparative topics, for example, behaviorism and communism, which cut over the field of instructing. By and large, authentic and hypothetically points of view have influenced educating on study hall guidance. The impacts realized by hypothetical and authentic points of view have been inescapable, along these lines the change we experience today in study hall guidance. They way schools work in current occasions is because of the verifiable changes, which the advanced school program has embraced. A verifiable point see realized the view of school as pioneer device utilized by the supreme capacity to impel social steadiness, and continue fight convictions. The fundamental objective of educating during the pilgrim time was to guarantee homesteaders figured out how to peruse the sacred writings. In any case, the prerequisite was reinforced by institutions, which made it compulsory for families in towns to pay a mentor to train the youthful one how t peruse and compose. For example, the Massachusetts passed a law that encouraged youngsters instruction in 1642. In 1647, the law was fortified to guarantee towns that comprised of in excess of fifty families grasped town schools framework. This framework ruled until 1635 when early schools were presented which was the ancestor of the secondary school. The progress into punctuation schools was totally expected to take care of youngsters for the advanced degree. The principal such establishments were set up in Boston. In spite of the f act that the punctuation schools framework served a decent progress for students to school training, it had a few limitatins. For example, the educational program included uniquely of Latin and a couple of old style subjects. As the colloquialism goes, need is the mother of development. The expanded interest for handy type of directions for exercises, for example, accounting, building, route and unknown dialects prompted the development of grouped English syntax organization during the 1700s. The subsequent chronicled advancements on instructing prompted the development of junior schools that offered functional guidance educating. The principle subjects instructed in this methodology included, business subjects, looking over English math, sciences and composing. Actually, the main junior school to exist dates backs to 1901. Formative Psychology research discoveries during this period were definitive that specific sorts of condition were better fitting for early juvenile students. Thusly, the response of these discoveries was the advancement of middle schools in the opportune long periods of the twentieth century. These lesser organizations gave an alternate educational program, which was sexual orientatio n explicit, sustained early capacity gathering arranged students for secondary school. The lesser schools were additionally liable for advancing socialization (Alter, 1980). In reality, the start of center school was progressively extraordinary with an evaluation level structure. The development that prompted the ascent of center school was kind of philosophical position, however it irrefutably presented the individualized guidance educating and collaboration. The advanced schools are a blend of a wide scope of patterns and changes that went before their appearance. Consequently, most schools are in the classification of exhaustive foundations whereby educators offer guidelines to unique gatherings of students. It is important that schools are probably going to remain network based since the issue of communism is the foundation of schools, and conceivable change is slow. Desires for instructorrs and students are on the ascent later on subsequently the reasonable of independent study hall condition (Previts 1980). The coming of reasonable guidance educating is contended to be the best technique to watch conduct and figure out where they are performing superb and how best destinations can be met. The advanced functional and perspectives of educating are connected to elective techniques. In this unique situation, the hypothetical conditions shift. For example, the experience of instructors lack is more in country zones than in urban focuses. By and by, I have attempted examinations in both country and urban foundations and experience the distinction. Basically, the social, instructive, social and commonsense reason served by elective encouraging strategies impact the credentialing rules. The land premises are very noteworthy in the issue of practices and convictions that exist in a specific locale since the portrayal of schools depends on its practices (Wise, 1972). In topical occasions, a great deal of significance has been put on the obligation of the general public and experts to guarantee their duties are of fundamental advantage to the network. For moment, proceeding with teachers in nursing are required to investigate all roads that are probably going to lead in student conduct change. This is clear to nursing proficient since they are accused of the duty of disposing of variations from the norm such mental hindrance. It is essential for nursing students to experienced a progress in conduct change to fir the nursing claim to fame. In like manner, different callings additionally request conduct change to fit the expert prerequisite, which can be imitated too. All in all, the verifiable and hypothetical points of view on instructing have had a protracted progress, and future changes will be certainly consistent if history is deliberately counseled. Purchase custom Perspectives on Teaching article

Police Use of Force | Essay

Police Use of Force | Essay There have been a few issues concerning the approaches that underline the utilization of power inside the field of law authorization. Great assessments, negative protests, and hesitant sentiments about the utilization of power have shifted all through the general population just as inside the criminal equity framework with regards to this approach. For various years, it has been incredibly troublesome in deciding the best possible meaning of what is viewed as the utilization of power or the best possible utilization of power, particularly with respect to law requirement. Amusingly, there have been many examinations on police and the utilization of power and research presumed that there is no single acknowledged definition. Must police use power? Not exclusively should the response to this inquiry incorporate the conditions encompassing the circumstance however it ought to likewise incorporate the measure of power ready to be utilized in every remarkable circumstance. This inquiry will particularly profit a cop while deciding the measure of power that ought to be applied on criminal suspects. By and large, with the end goal for one to completely comprehend the different meanings of utilization of power, one must have the option to value the foundation, causes, and approaches to decrease the utilization of power. The essential issue with utilization of power is the absence of standard, national frameworks for gathering information on occurrences in which police use power during the ordinary course of obligation and on the degree of over the top power and when power ought to be applied and how a lot. As indicated by Buker (2005), the term, utilization of power, depicts a privilege of an individual or position to settle clashes or forestall certain activities by applying measures to either: prevent another gathering from a specific strategy, or truly intercede to stop them (pg201). Police are allowed the position to utilize power and having the option to utilize power this is describes one of the most confused forces conceded to officials of the legislature. Law requirement officials may characterize the utilization of power as, taking all activities to carry a threatening circumstance to a progressively sensible status. Adler (2007) found as driving police students of history have illustrated, early law authorities worked in an antagonistic domain. Set up during a time of taking off viciousness, when mobs were typical and when social divisions separated urban communities into contending neighborhoods, American police officers, in Chicago and somewhere else, confronted an overwhelming errand. They were required to look after request, yet they needed authenticity and stayed shackled to a fanatic, regularly degenerate, institutional structure in which they were urged to utilize their impact and muscle for plainly political undertakings, for example, shielding their supporters and controlling work agitation. At the same time, American law masters struggled to order regard and to control the lanes. Kinds of Force There are a few understandings with regards to what is viewed as an exorbitant measure of power, which can fluctuate from utilizing bean packs weapons, synthetic splash, or stick. At the point when these things are utilized improperly or too much one may state this is utilizing an over the top measure of power. Notwithstanding, since they are non-deadly they can be viewed as sensible utilization of power. In this manner, the measure of power a cop utilizes doesn't exclusively rely upon oneself, however their watchfulness. Each circumstance that potentially includes the utilization of power is special. Circumstances might be comparable or appear to reflect each other, yet no circumstance is the equivalent. By circumstances shifting from the distinctions in individuals, areas, convictions, and foundations to tailor a specific definition, make certain rules for the utilization of power is troublesome. A few people accept police ought not have the ability to utilize power, regardless of what the conditions might be. They think everything can be fathomed along serene specifications in which nobody can be harmed or slaughtered (Ng, 2009). At that point you have other people who comprehend that in certain circumstances, power isn't just essential, yet is required, if genuine, injury or passing is maintained a strategic distance from (Rahtz, 2007). When taking care of a specific circumstance cops have an assortment of power choices from which they can pick. Officials have been allowed the position to utilize both physical and mental power to unravel violations and confine crooks. At specific occasions crooks can be exceptionally agreeable when being captured, so there is no requirement for physical power the unimportant nearness of the official is sufficient to pick up their control. At the point when crooks are no so agreeable, the initial step would be verbal orders, going ahead the following stage to confine a lawbreaker, would be the consistence hold which means applying physical power, which might be trailed by the utilization of non-deadly weapons, for example, the twirly doo or tasers. The last outcome would resort in applying fatal power, which by all methods should endeavor to be maintained a strategic distance from except if thought about fundamental (Douthit, 1975). It is broadly respected that the police in some random society have a troublesome activity to satisfy. Managing hoodlums and setting themselves in hurts path on an everyday premise is unquestionably a commendable calling. In spite of the fact that seen as troublesome, there is a hidden conclusion in the overall population that the activity of law implementation officials is moderately clear. Police are confronted with intense good choices every day. They are to choose when and the proper behavior when given infringement of the law. At the point when the utilization of power surpasses what is important to achieve their legitimate reason, or when their motivation isn't legal trepidation or self-protection be that as it may, rather close to home reprisal, it is characterized as extreme utilization of power and is deceptive and unlawful (Pollock, 2010). As indicated by the United States Department of Justice (2008) the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) in Data Collection on Police Use of Force, expresses that the lawful trial of exorbitant power is whether the cop sensibly accepted that such power was important to achieve an authentic police reason. Be that as it may, there are no all around acknowledged meanings of sensible and fundamental on the grounds that the terms are abstract and totality comprehended. A court in one ward may characterize sensible or essential uniquely in contrast to a court in a subsequent purview. More to the fact of the matter is a comprehension of the ill-advised utilization of power, which can be partitioned into two classifications: pointless and inordinate. The superfluous utilization of power would be the use of power where there is no legitimization for its utilization, while an over the top utilization of power would be the use of more power than required where utilization of power is essential (pg 3). Causes As indicated by Alpert Smith (1994), a significant reason for abuse of power, potentially prompting police mercilessness is the conviction that cops are officers in a war on wrongdoing. The war mindset driving forces are to do certain things that would not be permitted under ordinary conditions. Police receive this attitude on account of residents, whose dread of wrongdoing has arrived at a record-breaking high, and as a result of lawmakers, who pitch the thought that extreme cops forestall wrongdoing (pg127). Most suspects are consistent and require close to a directing arm, however the individuals who deny or oppose, and once in a while the individuals who don't, may incite a persuasive reaction. Subjects of police employments of power frequently react with claims of law requirement severity. At times these claims are unjustifiable, a result of misconception what may legitimize legal power or of misleading indictment (Matthew, 2006). Different occasions they speak to a simply inter est for acknowledgment and review for harmed bodies and spirits. The predicament, as indicated by Rahtz (2003), is the absence of a reasonable concurrence on what comprises authentic utilization of power. People in general, just as the police, comprehend that in certain circumstances, power isn't just essential and unavoidable, yet is required, if genuine injury, passing or obliteration of property is to be stayed away from (pg136). When managing non military personnel associates and the sum with power a police can apply during a capture it places them in an exceptionally precarious circumstance. At the point when cops settle on choices and decisions dependent on the present circumstance without alluding to any strategies and techniques, just by following ones own judgment this is called watchfulness (Douthit, 1975). This gives the police breathing space regarding when power is vital and when it isn't, inside specific rules. For example, a police officer can't thrash a man for ransacking a store. In any case, if the burglar battered somebody during the time spent the burglary the cop could. He could do this in light of the fact that there was an away from of risk to himself or to another official or individual. Police must go in the exact direction to fit the situation, supposing that they are excessively indulgent or to powerful, in any event, when managing the pettiest things, they can be chastised by bosses a nd people in general. It appears as though the utilization of power issue has not been taken intense through lawful perspectives. Cops are once in a while reproved; if the official is accused of extreme utilization of power the charges are almost absolved. This makes questions be raised, can any anyone explain why law implementation officials get extraordinary treatment? One may state officials charges are absolved in light of the fact that; when officials are put in a gifted circumstance they utilize their insight into past point of reference to be pardoned with their power activities which might be extreme animosity. Famous Cases of Police Brutality In 1991 an astonished tape was communicated across the nation, catching California cops fiercely beating a driver by the name of Rodney King. This case has tremendously affected law authorization. This case made an examination by an exceptional commission see whether the severity was broad inside the police power (Engel, 2008). Another instance of police ruthlessness occurred in Brooklyn, NY a resident by the name of Michael Mineo guaranteed he was sodomized with a mallet by cops. The instance of Sean Bell is a case that many will recall Bell was murdered on the morning of his wedding da

Internalizing and Borderline Personality Disorder

Internalizing and Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Print Internalizing and Borderline Personality Disorder By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 21, 2019   JGI/Jamie Grill  / Getty Images   More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions Internalizing is a symptom of several mental disorders, including borderline personality disorder (BPD). If you are internalizing, this means you are keeping your feelings or issues inside and do not share your concerns with others.   If you frequently find yourself internalizing, you may show signs of low self-esteem, self-harm, and social isolation. Internalizing emotions can make you feel lonely and depressed, without anyone to relate to.  For many, people who internalize for a long time can make the issues larger, causing you to burst into a tirade or contemplate suicidal actions.  ? What Is Internalizing in BPD? Usually, when we think of someone with BPD, we may picture someone with intense emotions and reactions. He may be likely to get angry quickly or go into rages and often has very tumultuous personal relationships. However, many people with BPD do not act this way and instead internalize feelings. While they still meet the diagnostic criteria for BPD outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illnesses, 5th edition, they will handle and display their symptoms differently than others.   Rather than throwing tantrums or yelling, you may internalize these urges, often hiding how much pain and sadness you are in.  You may feel like you dont connect to the outside world or do not fit into the larger group. Those who internalize are often viewed as introverted, withdrawn and more stoic than others with BPD.   You also may spend a lot of time trying to control your feelings or rationalizing your emotions. You may feel a lack of control which makes these symptoms feel even worse. Like others with BPD, you may feel confident about yourself one day and feel incompetent the next. This can worsen because you feel you can not share your insecurities with friends or loved ones.   Recovering From Internalization While BPD can be a debilitating mental disorder, it does have a good prognosis if you undergo treatment. It is possible to control your habit of internalization and manage your BPD symptoms in a healthier way. BPD is often treated with psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy are two common forms of psychotherapy used to successfully treat internalizing emotions and BPD. In therapy, you will learn how to stay in the moment and will begin to challenge your thoughts of yourself and others. You will learn coping skills to help you manage intense feelings and urges, improve relationships and prevent impulsive or destructive behaviors. While you go to therapy, your doctor may also recommend medications to help treat your symptoms. While no medication has been approved to date to treat BPD, some physicians opt to prescribe medication to help control anxiety, depression or  suicidal thoughts. If you or someone you know has BPD and is struggling with symptoms and internalizing emotions, its important to see a therapist specializing in BPD. By outlining concerns, common triggers and learning new coping mechanisms, your internalization and other symptoms of BPD can be better managed. This can help improve your relationships with others as well as heal your view of yourself. How to Deal With Low Self-Esteem When You Have BPD

Stem Cell Research Essay - 2142 Words

I. Introduction The desecration of life by use of embryonic stem cells is not necessary with alternatives such as adult, placenta, and umbilical stem cells available which hold promising results. Stem cell research definitely has shown its ability to benefit humanity, but at what lengths? At what cost? America along with the world continues to battle against embryonic stem cell research as it results in termination of a human life form. With a clear understanding of what stem cells are and how they are used the evidence clearly shows that alternative forms of stems cells can lead to the same promising results without arising any ethical concerns. The most well accepted definition of stem cells is that they are cells that can†¦show more content†¦From all three stem cells (embryonic, adult, and umbilical cord) we hope to find cures for: diabetes and brain diseases such as Parkinsons. These cells offer hope to treating diseases such as cancer and Multiple Sclerosis. While the intentions to cu re diseases are important this is not the only reason for stem cell research. It is also important for scientist to understand the development of cells and how each cell holds certain properties. This knowledge would increase the ability to utilize adult stem cells. If scientists could understand what within the cell causes it to develop into a particular function, we then could manipulate adult stem cells for the purpose need in each individual circumstance. It is also recorded that stem cell research may be useful for improvement of livestock and other animals. (Conan-Davies 1) II. Background Politicians have had to step into the topic of stem cell research as it is one of the leading controversial policies in America. The current policy that President Bush has put into effect for embryonic stem cell and alternative stem cell research is as follows: Federal Funds will only be used for research on existing stem cell lines that were derived: (1) with the informed consent of the donors; (2) from excess embryos created solely for reproductive purposes; and (3) without any financial inducements to the donors. No federal funds will be used for: (1) the derivation orShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells941 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells have the extraordinary power to develop into several body cell types during early growth and development. (Stem Cell Basics). Stem cells are either embryonic: from a human fetus, or somatic: from an adult (Stem Cell Basics).These cells can be used to rebuild body tissue, treat diseases, and even cure others. They can be more effective in treatment of illness than the common treatment, such as therapy or medication. Stem cells are potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and ste m cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however

The New York City Draft Riots - 3042 Words

[H1]15.4: The Union Triumphant [keywords] Copperheads New York City Draft Riots Sherman’s March to the Sea [/keywords] [learning objectives] By the end of this section, you will be able to: †¢ Describe the reasons why many Americans doubted that Abraham Lincoln would be reelected †¢ Explain how the Union forces overpowered the Confederacy By the outset of 1864, after three years of war, the Union had mobilized its resources for the ongoing struggle on a massive scale. The government had overseen the construction of new railroad lines and for the first time used standardized rail tracks that allowed the North to move men and materials with greater ease. The North’s economy had shifted to a wartime model. The Confederacy also mobilized, perhaps to a greater degree than the Union, its efforts to secure independence and maintain slavery. Yet the Confederacy experienced ever-greater hardships after years of war. Without the population of the North, it faced a shortage of manpower. The lack of industry, compared to the North, undercut the ability to sustain and wage war. Rampant inflation as well as food shortages in the South lowered morale. [H2]THE RELATIONSHIP WITH EUROPE From the beginning of the war, the Confederacy placed great hope in being recognized and supported by Great Britain and France. European intervention in the conflict remained a strong possibility, but when it did occur, it was not in a way anticipated by either the Confederacy or the Union. Napoleon III ofShow MoreRelatedCauses of the New York City Draft Riots of 18632026 Words   |  9 PagesThe New York City draft riots of 1863 were the cause of a particular feeling among blacks that were recently freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. Since, at the time, blacks were not considered citizens the lottery that was the draft itself did not include those that were not citizens. Btu since the blacks were free but not citizens then they were the spark of much hatred that was aroused by certain factors, particularly from the Irish and German immigrants. The press, fueled part of this hatredRead MoreIrish Immigrants and the New York Draft Riots of 18631453 Words   |  6 PagesThe New York Draft Riots of 1863 In the summer of 1863 New York experienced one of the most violent protests in the American history. The riots were mainly in reaction to the Union draft for the Civil War, which Abraham Lincoln enacted when volunteers began to run out. The riots lasted for five days, and the mob consisted of almost 50,000 angry men who opposed to the Civil War, draft and Emancipation Proclamation. This paper will discuss how the Irish immigrants in New York affected the draft riotsRead MoreEssay on Gangs of New York1544 Words   |  7 Pages Picture Manhattan in 1860, a time before the city had been dolled up and gotten ready for the silver screen, before the glamour and allure took over. Amsterdam Vallan (DiCaprio) is a young Irish man that migrates to the USA at a young age. Amsterdam’s story takes place in Five Points District of New York, a filthy and dangerous part of the city before it was deleted form history. As a young boy Vallan witnessed his father’s murder at the hand of William Cutting or Bill the Butcher (Day-Lewis) duringRead MoreNew York City During The Gilded Age2334 Words   |  10 PagesNew York City during the Gilded Age experienced a transformation on society that would leave a lasting effect on all aspects of the city. During this era in New York City, the idea of politics and its characters developed into some of the modern definitions that citizens still see in government today. The political corruption that consumed politics during this time period became a staple in New York City society. The word corruption gives the tactics of politicians in the Gilded Age a reputationRead MoreThe Effects Of Racially Motivated Violence During The Civil War2534 Words   |  11 Pageswar, New York City was afflicted by riots that would become the city’s most devastating instance of racially motivated violence. Between July 13th and July 16th, 1863, ten days after 46,000 Americans were slain at Gettysburg, riots broke out over a new law pas sed by Congress. This law, the Enrollment Act, was established to bring new recruits into the Union Army that was being diminished by the increasing amount of high-casualty battles. What initially began as a protest against the draft and theRead MoreGangs of New York History vs. Hollywood1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie begins in New York, in 1843, with a gang fight. Bill the butcher Cuttings gang of nativists have challenged the dead rabbits (a gang of mostly Irish immigrants) to a fight to settle once and for all who is the most powerful gang in the area. After an intense battle the nativists win by killing the leader of the dead rabbits, also Amsterdams (the main characters) father. Amsterdam is then led into an orphanage where he grows to be a man, all while Bill Cutting runs the FiveRead More Gangs of New York History vs. Hollywood Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The movie begins in New York, in 1843, with a gang fight. Bill â€Å"the butcher† Cutting’s gang of â€Å"nativists† have challenged the â€Å"dead rabbits† (a gang of mostly Irish immigrants) to a fight to settle once and for all who is the most powerful gang in the area. After an intense battle the â€Å"nativists† win by killing the leader of the â€Å"dead rabbits†, also Amsterdam’s (the main character’s) father. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Amsterdam is then led into an orphanage whereRead MoreThe Effects Of The Conscription Act And Emancipation Proclamation1184 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to the Emancipation Proclamation. The Irish-Americans and African-Americans were competing for jobs; resulting in the biggest civil protest during war times in American history. The New York City Draft Riots of 1863, as stated by Albon P. Man Jr’s journal article, â€Å"Labor Competition and the New York Draft Riots of 1863†, left 1,200 to 1,500 dead from white rioters, though the number of victims by the lynch mobs that were taken away by the water onto either side of Manhattan are unknown. This utterRead MoreJohn J. Crittenden1245 Words   |  5 PagesFort Sumter was the first battle between the North and the South that started the Civil War, one of the most significant wars in United States history. 3. New York City Draft Riots The New York City Draft Riots occurred because citizens and people in the North were being drafted to fight in the war. Many people were angry about the drafts because they believed the people in America were fighting only for the slaves and the African Americans in the country; they believed that all of the fightingRead MoreNew York And The Civil War873 Words   |  4 PagesNew York’s Role in the Civil War New York played a huge role in the Civil War as it was the biggest provider for tools, capital and soldiers during the war effort. New York was also the center of the Civil War Draft Riots. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. The war lasted four years and it left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead. In the end much of the South s infrastructure was destroyed

Social Media and Networking Free Essays

Find below an essay I whipped up this morning in class on social media and networking, their implications, advantages, limitations, and effects on society. I’d appreciate any feedback and correction of factual errors. It was a lot of fun to write 🙂 A social network is a structure of individuals and organizations that models their relations to one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media and Networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are not unique to the Web, but their manifestation as data has lent itself to be analyzed. Special attention can be paid to the mathematical properties of the network.MySpace is considered by many to be the inaugural social networking site on the web, though it proceeded Blogspot by four years. Launched in 2003, it allows carte blanche for user pages, allowing users to modify the underling HTML of their profiles. It can be used for personal use or for business use and is open to anyone; it is not required to join in order to participate. There are serious concerns with MySpace. As a subsidy of Newscorp, owned by Rupert Murdoch, there are concerns with how the information on MySpace will be used. Additionally, MySpace saw the rise of â€Å"cyber bullying. ‘ 2008 was witness to a landmark trial of Missouri woman who posed on MySpace as a friend of a neighbourhood teenage girl. After gaining the individuals trust online, she badgered the girl until she committed suicide. The eventual conviction hinged on the fact that the woman violated the Terms of Service by using fraudulent information when she registered. Blogging has become wildly popular in recent years and has seen marked increate given the mobility of computers and devices that allow users to stay connected anywhere. Blogging takes text form, video form, and audio form (as podcasts).It has many providers offering comparable services, though some have limitations. Blogger and WordPress are the two foremost text-based blogging service, with Youtube being the foremost video blogging service. These blogs often offer complete anonymity; WordPress is open source software that can be installed on any web host and used to promote users ideas. This anonymity has often been challenged by the courts. Someone who writes a blog in known as a blogger. Online users are often requested by parties who feel that they have been defamed online by anonymous posters.They are often successful, though there has been backlash against this with opponents arguing that they have a right to free speech and anonymity. Bloggers often publish copyrighted material with permission of their owners, and have been the subject of harsh court rulings. Conversely, bloggers have unfairly been the target of take-down notices issued under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. These notices are often issued when copyrighted material is used under fair use or to silence bloggers who blog unfavourably about the copyright holders.In late 2008, a BC court ruled that linking to content was not the same as republishing content, and therefore linking bloggers are not liable for the content they link to. Michael Geist is a professor of Law at the University of Ottawa and holds the Canada Research Chair in Internet and E-Commerce Law. He has followed closely the development of precedent in these cases. He uses his blog and twitter feed to keep Canadian bloggers up to date on developments in these laws. Blogs, and by extension online social networking in general, have been responsible for a fundamental shift in the way people consume media.It has shifted people from consumers in front of a radio of television news programme to people who report on and offer commentary on current events. Facebook is a term that is often synonymous with modern social networking. It was launched in 2004 and was initially for use on Icy League campuses. There is, like with MySpace, a complete lack of anonymity; users are required by the ToS to provide their real identity. Unlike MySapce, Facebook requires users to join before viewing content. Facebook owns all information entered onto its site by users in perpetuity, even if users delete the information, r even their accounts. This of course violates the basic tenants of Canadian privacy law. Namely, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act restricts businesses operating in Canada to store only information that need to to conduct their businesses and only for the amount of time they need to. Facebook has been under investigation by the Canada’s Privacy Commissioner for violation of these laws. PIPEDA represents one extreme, while Facebook’s ToS represents another.It has raised fundamental questions of privacy and a citizen’s right to privacy in an age when laws can’t keep pace with the rapid growth and development of the Internet. Twitter is a â€Å"microblogging† service first launched in 2006. Originally intended for use over SMS text messaging, it limits users to 140 character â€Å"tweets. † It is completely open and anonymous service that offers one-sided friendships; that is, I can follow your tweets without your permission and without you following me back. People who tweet, or â€Å"tweeters†, own the content of their tweets. This has raised questions as to how Twitter survives as a business since they do not use advertisements. A public API has lead to a plethora of mobile applications that give users an ability to tweet from anywhere. However, the mobility of Twitter applications has raised questions about how much information users should be putting online. If I tweet from a Blackberry, it can upload my GPS location, letting the world know exactly where I am. Consider the 2009 Iranian election, where the government attempted to block twitter; tweeting your location allowed for fellow dissenters to come to your aide.Without a doubt, Twitter had a significant role to play in the West’s knowledge of the Iranian election. This continued to shift of individuals from media consumers to media producers. This phenomenon has been coined â€Å"little brother†, to complete converse of the traditional â€Å"Big Brother† government. Social networking is not new social behaviour. The advent of the Internet and mathematical graph theory has led to the use and study of social networking online. It has been responsible for irrevocably changing our society and our history, for better or worse. How to cite Social Media and Networking, Papers

Discussion on Child Development-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Child Development. Answer: Social Learning Theory was born from the learning theory and it explains how one can learn new behaviour by observing other people. The social learning theory of Bandura states that human beings have a tendency of learning from one another by taking recourse to observation and imitation (Norton Wolpaw, 2018). This theory acts as a bridge between that of the behaviourist and the cognitive learning theory. The aggressive behaviour of Justin can be explained in terms of social learning theory. The aggressive behaviours manifested in Justin are that of punching and kicking. He is doing this to his friends at school. The wrestling match that Justin was watching with his parents was responsible for this aggressive act of Justin. He started displaying the aggressive behaviours after he found out that his family members were high-fiving and cheering when the wrestler punched the opponent during the match. Justin has watched the wrestling match along with his parents and older siblings that has caused him to learn the aggressive behaviours. His family was cheering and clapping during the wrestling match that has made Justin to think that it was something that should be practised in real life. This is the reason why Justin started exhibiting these aggressive tendencies at school (Miller Morris, 2016). It has been observed that human beings learn by the help of observation. By the act of observation they form an idea regarding how the new behaviours can be formed. In later cases, the coded information act as a guide in relation to actions. The Social Learning Theory states that the children who are exposed to that of televised aggression have the tendency of becoming more aggressive (Thomas Simpson, 2014). Their behaviour are not reinforced by consequences but still they develop such aggressive instincts. It involves the internal processes of attention and memory and young children start learning by watching other people. This theory explains the human behaviour in reference to reciprocal interaction that is continuous. According to Bandura, world and the behaviour of a person influence each other. The theory of behaviourism states that the environment of an individual gives rise to the behaviour. According to Bandura, this process was very simplistic and he stated that behaviour was responsible for causing the environment also. Personality was an interaction between that of the three components: environment, psychological process of an individual and the behaviour (Taylor, 2017). A child takes into account what anoth er person has to face before they copy the actions of other people. It has been seen that when a younger sister watches an elder sister being rewarded then she starts to repeat such a behaviour. This is termed as vicarious reinforcement. The observed individuals are termed as models. In the society, children find many influential models like that of parents, different characters on TV and friends in the peer group. These are the models that provide examples to the children which the children can observe and also imitate. Young children identify with that of the model that and if they see that the model is reinforced for the actions then they start to copy the particular model (Miller Morris, 2016). Justin has started kicking and punching at the school as he has observed that his family was applauding the act of punching on television. It has been found that if the consequence is rewarding then the child has a tendency of performing the particular behaviour (Jennings Henderson, 2014). According to Bandura, human beings act as active information processor and they ponder about the relationship between behaviour and that of consequences (Bandura, 2015). Cognitive processes were responsible for observational learning. Nature and nurture both contribute in the process of development of the child. There are some physical characteristics that can be biologically determined with the help of genetic inheritance. The colour of ones eyes and pigmentation of skin are inherited with the help of genes. There are speculations regarding whether the psychological characteristics like mental abilities are also hereditary. There exist certain characteristics that are developed later on in life and they are the resultant of the faculty of nurture (Lux, 2014). Nature has helped me in attaining high intelligence quotient and nurture has helped in making me a more disciplined person. Nature is determined by that of genetic inheritance along with that of biological factors. Nurture on the other hand is indicative of the external factors that influence an individual after the process of conception. It refers to the process of exposure and learning of an individual (Coll, Bearer Lerner, 2014). The environmentalists have said that at birth the mind of the human being is in a blank state. This mind is eventually filled owing to the influence of experience. The behavioural differences emerging in childhood is on account of learning that takes place in an individual. The way an individual is brought up determines the psychologically aspects in relation to child development. Nature has played a great role in my childhood development. I was able to make connections from a very early age that showed that I was born with high level of I.Q. I could understand that when someone was walking into the kitchen he would emerge with food. The association of the connections bears testimony to my natural intelligence. Elements in relation to intelligence are the ability that helps one in reasoning, solving problems and understanding the complex issues (Rothman et al., 2014). Intelligence helps an individual in learning from the experience and adjust to that of the changing environments (Coll, Bearer Lerner, 2014). I could easily understand the relationship between different concepts from a very early age. I have always seen that when someone walked into the kitchen he would invariably come out with food in his hand. It helped me in making the association that kitchen was related to food in some way. My mother is a chartered accountant and my father is working as an investment banker in a reputed company. I must have inherited their intelligence that helps me in perceiving the relation between different things. Parents and the social environment of the child have an impact on the development of children. All the family members of my family are expert at organising things and they like to keep the rooms tidy. I have learnt after observing them the importance of organizing and tidiness. I make it a point to keep my room clean that shows the influence that nurture can have on an individual (Lux, 2014). Cleanliness is of crucial importance for the mind and spirit of an individual. Cleanliness helps in bringing about a sense of discipline in an individual that can prove to be fruitful for the successful life. It can hence indirectly help in the professional growth of an individual. It has been found with the help of feedback loops that nature and nurture have a constant influence on each other. From the point of view of ecology, researchers have deduced that nurture has a great influence on the element of nature. Nurture is very crucial for that of early human development and it increases the ca pacity of an individual of learning innovative things. A person can improve his knowledge by adapting to different circumstances and the environment. Operant conditioning helps in the process of making an association between that of behaviour and the consequence pertaining to that behaviour. Skinner is held to be the father in relation to operant conditioning. It is indicative of the changing of behaviour by taking recourse to reinforcement. Positive reinforcement can bolster behaviour by giving some kind of a reward to an individual. Removal of the adverse stimulus can also prove to be rewarding for a person (Nicholson, 2015). The other concepts crucial to operant conditioning are that of positive and that of negative punishment. Positive punishment happens when an individual is presented with a negative consequence after showing bad behaviour. The removal of a desired stimulus after undesirable behaviour is termed as negative punishment. Operant conditioning refers to a learning method that happens with the help of rewards along with punishment in relation to behaviour. Operant conditioning plays a significant role in everyday life. Class presentation is an activity that takes place in most of the schools. It is found that if the student is applauded then he becomes encouraged to give similar presentations in the future. On the event of the student being criticized in the process of delivering a presentation future presentation takes the shape of a formality (Blackman, 2017). The main concepts in relation to operant conditioning are that of positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. It is found that when a teacher compliments his students when he gives the correct answer can help in increasing that kind of behaviour. Negative reinforcement occurs when something that is unpleasant is taken away from a person owing to acceptable behaviour (Nicholson, 2015). A teacher exempts the students from that of the final test if the students have good attendance. This is an example of negative reinforcement. It is found that when an employee shows bad behaviour at the workplace then he is criticized by the boss. Bad behaviour will gradually decrease owing to the criticism. This is an example of positive punishment. A child who always rides on the bike is punished by the parents by the locking of the bike. The parents had taken the bike away so that it can decrease the time that the child spends with the bike. This is an example of negative punishment pertaining to operant conditioning (Pear, 2017). With the help of operant conditioning, the right kind of behaviour can be shaped. It can help in shaping the attitude and customs. Positive reinforcement can help in bringing about great effects on that of the behaviour of the child. Parental attention and that of verbal encouragement can are useful tools that can enhance the desirable behaviour of an infant (Eaton, Libey Fetz, 2016). Children need the emotional support of their parents so that they can develop the different domains. It is natural that when the infant will spend more time behaving in a desirable manner he will eventually end up behaving less undesirably. Operant conditioning highlights that reward given for good behaviour can help in the development of the child. In the similar strain punishment given for bad behaviour can help in curbing the negative tendencies of the child. It is found that if the child is offered an ice cream for scoring well in class then he becomes more encouraged to study hard so that he will be rewarded (Pear, 2017). The child will be ecstatic on being offered the ice cream and he will continue to study harder so that he can get the reward in future. Parental attention along with verbal encouragement can help in the process of enhancing the desirable behaviours and children need the emotional support so that they can develop the different domains. Students have many anxieties, fears and attitudes and conditioning can prove to be useful in breaking such kind of habits. The subject can be kept in such a situation that arouses fear in a person and controlling that of the response that gives rise to fear can be of great benefit for the child. References: Bandura, A. (2015). On deconstructing commentaries regarding alternative theories of self-regulation. Blackman, D. E. (2017).Operant conditioning: an experimental analysis of behaviour. Routledge. Coll, C. G., Bearer, E. L., Lerner, R. M. (Eds.). (2014).Nature and nurture: The complex interplay of genetic and environmental influences on human behavior and development. Psychology Press. Eaton, R. W., Libey, T., Fetz, E. E. (2016). Operant conditioning of neural activity in freely behaving monkeys with intracranial reinforcement.Journal of neurophysiology,117(3), 1112-1125. Jennings, W. G., Henderson, B. B. (2014). Social learning theory.The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology. Lux, V. (2014). Nature and nurture.Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 1225-1231. Miller, B., Morris, R. G. (2016). Virtual peer effects in social learning theory.Crime Delinquency,62(12), 1543-1569. Nicholson, S. (2015). A recipe for meaningful gamification. InGamification in education and business(pp. 1-20). Springer, Cham. Norton, J. J., Wolpaw, J. R. (2018). Acquisition, maintenance, and therapeutic use of a simple motor skill.Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences,20, 138-144. Pear, J. J. (2017). Behavior Modification.Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics, 1-9. Rothman, L., To, T., Buliung, R., Macarthur, C., Howard, A. (2014). Influence of social and built environment features on children walking to school: an observational study.Preventive medicine,60, 10-15. Taylor, E. W. (2017). Transformative learning theory. InTransformative Learning Meets Bildung(pp. 17-29). SensePublishers, Rotterdam. Thomas, K. J., Simpson, S. S. (2014). Social learning theory.Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 4951-4963.

Anne Essays - Anne Frank, Women In World War II, European People

Anne Frank In 1933, the Nazis began to execute their plan to round up all the Jews within Europe and relocating them into concentration camps. There, they would be executed or forced to labor until death. In 1942, when the Nazis began to invade their country, the Frank family, who were Jewish, went into hiding in an attic of a warehouse and office building. The Franks' daughter, Anne, kept a diary throughout their entire stay in the so-called "Secret Annexe." Although all the members of the Frank family, except Mr. Otto Frank, perished during the reign of the Nazis, Anne's diary is still in existence today. Minutes before the Frank's were captured in their hiding place after a two-year stay, Anne wrote in her diary the words, "In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart." How could a young girl who had endured so much torture say such a thing? The answer is in the story of her undying courage and hope. Before Anne Frank went into hiding, she lead a blissful and joyous life. She was always surrounded by friends and boys alike, and her family was well-to-do. She was torn away from her happiness and placed into the harsh and cruel reality of the Nazi's realm at only thirteen years of age. All this only because she was Jewish. She stayed locked up in the top level of the warehouse with her family and another for almost twenty-five months, never being able to step foot outside. Such repression and life of fear would make almost any teenager completely depressed and more miserable than words can say. However, Anne Frank managed to keep her hope for a better tomorrow and her respect for the human race ? a feat so great for such a young girl. Anne made a very powerful statement in her last words in her beloved diary. To truly believe such a thing after being abused by the Nazis is quite remarkable, indeed. I am very sure that most people, including myself, would have thought that the world was completely corrupt and humans were naturally cruel if they'd have gone through such times. By saying that all people are really good at heart, she was also saying that the Nazis were truly good at heart. She didn't feel hatred for her abusers, but sympathy because they stooped so low and were so prejudiced and ignorant. I believe that Anne had the ability to say such a thing because of her great unselfishness and love for all of God's creatures. Although Anne had not yet been to a concentration camp when she wrote her last lines, she still possessed the fear of the Nazis and of the horrible fate that so many other Jews were facing at the time. I also believe, that if Anne could have written in her diary after she had gone to the awful concentration camps, she would have said the exact same things, and would have had an even larger amount of sympathy for the undeserving victims. She was to become one of them. Because of her cheerfulness and undying courage, Anne Frank was able to keep up the hopes of her family members as well as the Van Daan's during their time in hiding. Her never ending love for all people was fueled by the fact that she would never let anyone's cruelty and power bring her spirits to the ground. Anne died at Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp in 1945, yet her voice still lives on through her famous diary. Even the Nazi's, who had killed over five million Jews by the end of World War II, could not diminish the hope for peace of a fourteen-year-old girl named Anne Frank.

Quotes From Hemingways The Sun Also Rises

Quotes From Hemingways The Sun Also Rises The Sun Also Rises brought Ernest Hemingway fame and fortune. The novel became one of the most well-known books of the lost generation. The story was largely based on the lives of Hemingway and his friends in Paris following World War I. Here are a few quotes from this famous book by Ernest Hemingway. Quotes From the Epigraph Through Chapter Five of The Sun Also Rises You are all a lost generation. I rather liked him and evidently she led him quite a life. Nobody ever lives their life all the way up except bull-fighters. Listen, Robert, going to another country doesnt make any difference. Ive tried all that. You cant get away from yourself by moving from one place to another. Theres nothing to that. This was Brett that I had felt like crying about. Then I thought of her walking up the street and stepping into the car, as I had last seen her, and of course in a little while I felt like hell again. It is awfully easy to be hard-boiled about everything in the daytime, but at night is another thing. Quotes From Chapter Six Through Chapter Ten of The Sun Also Rises Youre not a moron. Youre only a case of arrested development. Dont have scenes with your young ladies. Try not to. Because you cant have scenes without crying, and then you pity yourself so much you cant remember what the other persons said. We all ought to make sacrifices for literature. Look at me. Im going to England without a protest. All for literature. [S]he took great pride in telling me which of my guests were well brought up, which were of good family, who were sportsmen, a French word pronounced with the accent on the men. The only trouble was that people who did not fall into any of those three categories were very liable to be told there was no one home, chez Barnes. This wine is too good for toast-drinking, my dear. You dont want to mix emotions up with a wine like that. You lose the taste. I was a little ashamed, and regretted that I was such a rotten Catholic, but realized there was nothing I could do about it, at least for a while, and maybe never, but that anyway it was a grand religion, and I only wished I felt religious and maybe I would the next time. I have never seen a man in civil life as nervous as Robert Cohnnor as eager. I was enjoying it. It was lousy to enjoy it, but I felt lousy. Cohn had a wonderful quality of bringing out the worst in anybody. I was blind, unforgivingly jealous of what had happened to him. The fact that I took it as a matter of course did not alter that any. I certainly did hate him. Quotes From Chapter Eleven Through Chapter Nineteen of The Sun Also Rises Youre an expatriate. Youve lost touch with the soil. You get precious. Fake European standards have ruined you. You drink yourself to death. You become obsessed by sex. You spend all your time talking, not working. You are an expatriate, see. You hang around cafà ©s. For one who had aficion he could forgive anything. At once he forgave me all my friends. Without his ever saying anything they were simply a little something shameful between us, like the spilling open of the horses in bull-fighting. It was like certain dinners I remember from the war. There was much wine, an ignored tension, and a feeling of things coming that you could not prevent happening. Under the wine I lost the disgusted feeling and was happy. It seemed they were all such nice people. I thought I had paid for everything. Not like the woman pays and pays and pays. No idea of retribution or punishment. Just exchange of values. You gave something up and got something else. Or you worked for something. You paid some way for everything that was any good. Enjoying living was learning to get your moneys worth and knowing when you had it. That was morality; things that made you disgusted afterward. No, that must be immorality. The things that happened could only have happened during a fiesta. Everything became quite unreal finally and it seemed as though nothing could have any consequences. It seemed out of place to think of consequences during the fiesta. I hate his damned suffering. Oh, darling, please stay by me. Please stay by me and see me through this. In  bull-fighting  they speak of the terrain of the bull and the terrain of the bull-fighter. As long as a bull-fighter stays in his own terrain he is comparatively safe. Each time he enters into the terrain of the bull he is in great danger. Belmonte, in his best days, worked always in the terrain of the bull. This way he gave the sensation of coming tragedy. Because he did not look up to ask if it pleased he did it all for himself inside, and it strengthened him, and yet he did it for her, too. But he did not do it for her at any loss to himself. That seemed to handle it. That was it. Send a girl off with one man. Introduce her to another to go off with him. Now go and bring her back. And sign the wire with love. That was it all right. [T]he  end  of the line. All trains finish there. They dont go on anywhere. You know it makes one feel rather good deciding not to be a bitch. Isnt it pretty to think so?

Business contract Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Business contract Law - Essay Example In case of a material change in a proposed contract, it must accompany a counteroffer, which has to be acceptable by the other party (Emerson, 2009: p87). A contract cannot only subsist on the basis that their exist agreement between two parties. However, the parties to the stated agreement must intend to form a legally binding agreement (Emerson, 2009: p82). Consideration refers to the price paid for the promise of the other party. The price mentioned must be of value although it may not necessarily refer to money. It may consist of some right, interest, profit of benefit to one party or, on the other hand, loss or responsibility incurred by the other party (Adams, 2012: p65). Parties to a contract must be competent and authorized to enter into a contract, and therefore, not all individuals are fully free to enter into a valid contract. The following group of people involves problematic consent: people with mental impairment, minors, bankrupts, corporations and prisoners (Adams, 2012, 65). Refers to the parties mutual understanding and assent to the expression of their agreement. The consent of each of the parties in a contract must be genuine in the sense that they must agree to the same thing, in the same sense and at the sense time (Gillies, 2006: p143). Annabel Constructions Ltd. only made a contract with Murray & Co. regarding supplying and fixing double-glazed windows. The issues relating to the additional amount of $20,000 bases only on a promise made between Annabel Smith and John Murray, which creates neither a contractual obligation nor a legal right between them. A promise differentiates from a contract in the sense that a valid contract creates an obligation to the parties and is enforceable in the court of law, whereas a promise without any consideration creates no legal obligation to be enforced in a court of laws (Kelly et. al. 2013: p231). Therefore, due to the absence of essential terms of consideration, the

Nintendo Corporation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nintendo Corporation - Research Paper Example From this paper it is clear that the internal resources include the strengths and weaknesses while its external resources are the opportunities and threats. Nintendo Corporation should strive to maximize its strengths and opportunities while at the same time minimizing its weaknesses and threats. Nintendo Corporation boasts of strong, formidable and established brands in the world market. Most of its products are unrivalled putting it in a better position to command and dictate the taste of the market. For instance, the Nintendo 3DS that was initiated in the US in March 27, 2011 enables the users to view contents in 3D without necessarily using the special glasses. Additionally, the Wii that comes in different advanced revolutionary features has made the product the best selling in the world. The corporation also has a robust and steady escalation in its revenue. Although the company was founded in Tokyo, Japan, it now has branches in all major world markets of the world. As of March 2011, the conclusion of their economic year, the entire proceeds of the corporation was $ 4799.40. This shows that company stands in better grounds in terms of assets and strengths. Besides, Nintendo Co. Ltd. has a strong cash flow system. The operating cash flow indicates the amount of money in cash that the firm generates when it sells its products or renders the services. It is calculated by subtracting the firm’s taxes from the taxes. As of march, 2011, the cash flow for Nintendo was $ 1.19 billion. The major fault that this corporation faces is the shortages of inventories.  

Theories of Genes and Cancer

Theories of Genes and Cancer The Wind in the Trees In the late 1950s, Peter Nowell and David Hungerford, two pathologists from Philadelphia had found an unusual chromosomal pattern in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells. In CML cells, Novell found that one copy of chromosome 22 had its head lopped off. Novell called this abnormality the Philadelphia chromosome after the place of discovery. In 1973, a hematologist in Chicago named Janet Bowley followed this study, looking for the missing pieces of the Philadelphia chromosome. She found a pattern. The missing head of chromosome 22 had attached itself to the tip of chromosome 9. And a piece of chromosome 9 had attached itself to chromosome 22. This genetic event was called a translocation the transposition of two pieces of chromosomes. Bowley found this same translocation in the cells of every CML patient. Cancer was not disorganized chaos, but an organized chromosomal chaos resulting from specific, identical mutations. Chromosome translocation can create new genes called chimeras by fusing two genes formerly located on two different chromosomes. The CML translocation, Rowley postulated, had created such a chimera. *** In 1969, Alfred Knudson, a geneticist at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Texas, wanted to capture a pattern of inheritance of cancer by studying retinoblastoma, an hereditary eye cancer. Retinoblstoma has two distinct variants, an inherited familial form and a sporadic form. Children who suffer from the familial form may have strong family histories of the disease, and they typically develop tumors in both eyes. Children with the sporadic form never have a history in the family and always have a tumor in only one eye. By studying cohorts of children with the two types of cancers, Knudson discovered the cohorts developed cancers at different speeds. Inherited retinoblastoma cancer develops at early ages, typically between 2 to 6 months old. Sporadic retinoblastoma cancer develops at older ages, typically between ages 2 to 4 years old. Humans inherit two copies of every gene, one from each parent. Knudson postulated that both copies of the Retinoblastoma (Rb) gene needed to be inactivated through mutation to develop retinoblastoma. Some children inherit one mutated version and one normal version of the Rb gene. The inherited mutation is the first hit. These children are thus predisposed to the cancer, and only a single additional genetic mutation is needed for them to develop the cancer. So they develop cancer at earlier ages. Sporadic retinoblastoma develops at later ages because two independent mutations have to accumulate in the cell. Knudson called this the two-hit hypothesis of cancer. For certain cancer-causing genes, two mutational hits are needed to produce cancer. At first glance, Knudsons two-hit theory seemed at odds with the src gene, which only required one activated copy to cause cancer. The answer is because the two genes perform two different functions. The src gene creates a hyperactive kinase that provokes perpetual cell division to cause cancer, while the Rb gene performs the opposite function. It is a cancer suppressor gene, or an anti-oncogene. It requires two mutation hits to inactivate such a gene. A Risky Prediction Risky prediction is a process scientists used to validate untested theories. For instance, the return of Halleys comet in 1758 validated Newtons law of gravity. The first risky prediction involved Varmus and Bishops hypothesis on oncogenes. In the late 1970s, Varmus and Bishop had shown that the precursors of oncogenes, also called proto-oncogenes, already existed in all normal cells. They hypothesized that mutations in such proto-oncogenes caused cancer. To prove that they were right, we needed to the mutated versions of such proto-oncogenes inside the cancer cells. How does one find such a gene? The MIT cancer biologist Robert Weinberg had an idea. If he transfers a fragment of the DNA containing the activated oncogene from the cancer cell into normal cells, then the activated oncogene should induce the normal cells to divide and proliferate, producing a foci out of the normal cells in the petri dish. By repeating this process and dividing the DNA fragments into smaller and smaller fragments, he should be able to isolate the culprit. In the summer of 1979, a graduate student in Weinbergs lab named Chiaho Shih went through the experiment using mouse cancer cells. He verified that the method worked for mouse cancer cells. They then moved on to human cancer cells. Three years later in 1982, Weinberg isolated a gene called ras from human cancer cells. The mutated ras gene encoded a hyperactive protein permanently locked on. It was the long-sought native human oncogene, captured out of a cancer cell. Meanwhile, two other scientists, Mariano Barbacid, and Michael Wigler had also independently discovered the ras gene in 1982. The second risky prediction the hypothesis that retinoblastoma was caused by the mutation of two copies of Rb genes. Thad Dryja, an ophthalmologist and geneticist, suspected that the mutation responsible was likely a deletion of the gene. To prove the hypothesis, Dryja wanted to prove that the two copies of the Rb gene were deleted from the cancer cells. Week after week, Dryja extracted the chromosomes from his big collections of tumors and ran his probe set against the chromosomes. Eventually, he saw a blank space in his probes. A piece of DNA was missing in probe H3-8 of the tumor cells. Dryja took his probe to Steve Friend who had a collection of normal cells in Weinbergs lab. Friend applied the H3-8 probe to normal cells and isolated the gene on that location. Both copies of the Rb genes were indeed deleted from the cancer cells. The third risky prediction involved the hypothesis that activated oncogenes cause cancer. We already knew that (1) activated oncogenes were present in cancer cells, and (2) they could be isolated from the cancer cells. To prove causation, we have to prove that activated oncogenes can create cancer in an animal. In 1984, using transgenic mouse technology, Philip Leders team at Harvard created transgenic mice with an activated c-myc gene expressed in the breast cells. The mice developed small tumors in their breast late in life after pregnancy. To test the roles of environmental stimuli and other oncogenes, Leder created a second OncoMouse with ras and myc expressed in breast cells. The mice developed tiny distinct tumors in their breasts in months, pregnancy not required. Scientists had created real, living tumors in an animal. The Hallmarks of Cancer Philip Leders experiment showed that scientists had created real tumors by manipulating two genes, ras and myc, in an animal. But activating two potent proto-oncogenes did not create the full syndrome of cancer in every cell of the mouse. It raised further questions about the genesis of cancer. In 1988, using human specimens, a physician named Bert Vogelstein set out to describe the number of genetic changes required to start cancer. Vogelstein studied how normal cells progress to cancer cells in colon cancer. He found a consistent pattern in his colon cancer samples. The genetic progression of cancer was a multi-step process. The transitions in the stages of cancer mirrored the transitions in genetic changes. Cancer cells did not activate or inactivate at random. Instead, the shift from a pre-malignant state to an invasive cancer correlated with the activation and inactivation of genes in a strict and stereotypical sequence. Cancer cells are caused by mutations of genes in their DNA. Besides uncontrolled growth, cancer cells also can resist death signals, grow their own blood vessels, and metastasize throughout the body. In January 2000, Robert Weinberg and Douglas Hanahan wrote the seminal paper, The Hallmarks of Cancer that gave the six essential changes in cell physiology that collectively cause cancer: Self-sufficiency in growth signals gas pedal stuck on Insensitivity to growth-inhibitory signals- brakes dont work Evading of programmed cell death (apoptosis) wont die Limitless replicative potential uncontrolled growth Sustained angiogenesis having its own blood supply Tissue invasion and metastasis

Case Study of Mc Golden Arch Essay

Executive Summary This case study was about the Madison Hotel project in Memphis. After determining the case, there were lots of problems occurred during the processes which are over budgeting and delay opening because of the unplanned acquisition of facilities. The problems are occurred because the owner of project changed the concept of the restaurant, the land price was raised, the name of the building was belonging to the previous owner, refusing the loan from the back, and inaccurate and insufficient construction. After the root causes of the problems are discovered, there are many ways to solve and prevent the problem. There are three main ways to solve them. The first way is to improve the construction contract. The owner should invest the background of the construction company before signing the contract. Also, make a clear cut-contract to ensure that the constructors will finish the project on time. In case there is any fee from defaults or failures, the constructors have to respond for them. The second way is to consider the risk that involve with this project. The management team should be able to respond the unexpected risks that may occur immediately and they should have a second plan for more alternatives as well as reducing the period of working time. The last way is about planning process. The owner should have a plan which is covered all the part of the project and all responsibility of the project member for avoiding any complexity to prevent any pushing the responsibility off duties to other players. The more important of the project, the more efficient of the plan should be considered. If the plan is achieved, the hotel will be opened on time and the project owner will not have to pay for unnecessary processes. Also, the Madison Hotel will be the best boutique hotel in Memphis according to its fully service and facilities, and for special events, the hotel will have high occupancy rate from fully booking. On the other hand, if the plan is failed, the hotel will face with the same problems which are delay opening, over budgeting, complicated business plan, and failure to achieve the goal. The description of the case 1.1 Background of the case This case study focused on the creation of a 110-unit luxury boutique hotel in Memphis, Tennessee by four developers and the lessons they had learned during this complicated project. The individuals who identified in this project are – Walter Broadfoot: a veteran hotel owner and broker from Memphis – Tony Klok and Gene Kornota: they funded the majority of the equity for the project – Mohamad Hakimian: The long time general manager of Memphis’s most famous hotel who became involved in the project as a managing partner to shaping the renovation and character of the hotel Walter Broadfoot first eyed the Tennessee Trust Building as a possible hotel in Memphis because it was an ideal structure to convert to a hotel that is to say it already had a window and an identical floor plan from floors three though sixteen, a large ground floor lobby, a second-level mezzanine, a lower or basement level and the potential for a rooftop deck that would command a breathtaking view of the mighty Mississippi. But the Memphis lodging market had enough depth and there were a lot of complexities and extent of challenges faced him at the certain period of the time. Therefore, the project was abandoned right away at that time. The building was cost $250,000 and was selling by CNA Company, but CNA didn’t hold any legal right to it because it was in the name of previous owner. After the developer bought this building from CNA Company, they had to pay for this unplanned process which cost about $100,000 and took several months to be done. He encountered the owners who were either unwilling to sell or wanted to make a quick buck in order to make space for hotel’s food, beverage and banquet facilities. After many months of planning and meetings, the developers faced another exceedingly budgeting problem. By the time, the hotel was swelled to approximately $15 million which is 50 percent more than the estimated total project cost ($9.7 million). The developers site several major factors that drove up the original budget which are -the enhancement of the initial food and beverage concept: from limited in scope to full-service/upscale grill and bar – Inaccurate and insufficient construction cost budgets: by an unqualified general contractor – The expense for ensuring construction interest that they (new contractor) will be continued well beyond the time frame According to over budgeting, the entrepreneurs need to loan from the local bank but the local bank realized that this project hold too much risks, consequently, there weren’t any local banks interested in providing permanent financing for the project. Tony and Gene have to loan from the bank of Chicago base on banking relationship. The loan was about 50% of the project cost and the bank will continue to hold the title of the building as additional secured collateral. The business entity that was formed to own the hotel was a Tennessee limited liability corporation. Equity share is defined as the actual cash equity contributed by each partner while financial share represents the structure of the profit distributions after receives a return on their original cash equity. Equity shareFinancial share Investor#145%35% Investor#245%35% Investor#35%15% Investor#45%15% 1.2 The purpose of the case The purpose of this study was to understand the complexities involved in this project. Also, to create a new plan in order to prevent any unexpected situations or unfavorable conditions that may occur during the processes. To learn the previous obstructions and the lessons that already occurred to prevent current risks and problems that may exist as well as to think ahead and preclude complicated problems in the future. For improving and developing this boutique hotel to become the best European style boutique hotel in the Memphis, hopefully, in the Tennessee likewise. 1.3 The scope of the case This case study looks into the Madison hotel renovation which is located at Tennessee, United state by four entrepreneurs. It is all about the business planning process which is about how to start a hotel business starting from buying the properties along with finding the source of investment funds not including sale and marketing analysis, competitor analysis, or other irrelevant aspects. 1.4 The limitation of the case The case study involved with the financial incentives and tax free exchange provisions which were beyond our basic knowledge. Hence, this case study analysis will not refer to any financial topic which has no effect to analysis process.

It Strategy

B19 – IT Strategy Syllabus Start January 31, 2013 Ends April 25, 2013 Day and Time: Thursday 12-14 & 14-16 Instructors:Stefan Henningsson (sh. [email  protected] dk) Jonas Hedman (jh. [email  protected] dk) + guests Course Description This course uses the IVK Case Series to examine important issues in IT management through the eyes of Jim Barton, a talented business (i. e. , non-technical) manager who is thrust into the Chief Information Officer (CIO) role at a troubled financial services firm. The course follows Barton through challenges, mistakes, travails, and triumphs.We take this journey with him, commenting on and debating his choices and decisions. During his first year as CIO, Barton confronts issues related to skill and talent management; IT costs, budgets, value, and chargeback systems; priority setting and financial justification of IT investments; project management; runaway projects and underperforming vendors; security risks and crises; Web 2. 0 policies; com munications with other senior executives; vendor management; infrastructure standardization; support for innovation; and risk management. As Barton encounters these issues, we address them too, through associated readings.As we examine and critique both research and conventional management wisdom on these topics, we’ll derive a framework for managing IT as a business leader. Course Book The main text for this course is the book â€Å"Adventures of an IT Leader†, also called IVK after the company in the book. Adventures of an IT Leader Robert D. Austin, Richard L. Nolan, Shannon O’Donnell | Apr 21, 2009 Publisher: Harvard Business School Press (1 Mar 2009) ISBN-10: 142214660X ISBN-13: 978-1422146606 Among other places, the book is available from http://amzn. com/142214660X Obtaining Harvard Business School Publishing MaterialsSome of the readings in this course must be acquired online from Harvard Business School Publishing. You can access the site to download th ese materials here: https://cb. hbsp. harvard. edu/cbmp/access/17620259 At this site you will need to use a credit card to purchase copyrighted materials, which you will then download in PDFs and be able to print as is convenient. Please be sure to use this link, not the main HBSP website, so that you get the discount associated with the course. Course blog The course blog is the official source of information, where updates, session presentations, etc. ill be posted. http://www. itu. dk/courses/EB19/F2013/ Session 1: Introduction to the Case Method and the Course (Thursday, January 31, 12:00 to 12:00, ScrollBar) Reading (please read before class): â€Å"A Note on Case Learning,† HBS 899-105 (download/purchase from HBSP website) IVK 1 – The New CIO â€Å"Understanding Financial Statements† HBS 5238BC (download/purchase from HBSP website) Assignment Questions (think about and discuss with others before class): Consider the exhibits at the end of IVK-1; what do th ey tell you about the IVK Corporation’s business situation? Why has this company replaced its CEO?If you were Jim Barton, would you accept the CIO job offered by the new CEO? If he accepts, what should be his plan of action? What should he do first? Second? What would be your best single piece of advice to Barton if he decides to take the job? What should he watch out for? Where should he be careful? Session 2: Challenges Facing the New CIO (Thursday, February 7, 12:00 to 16:00, ScrollBar) *** IBM Guest Presentation *** Reading: IVK 2 – CIO Challenges IVK 3 – CIO Leadership IVK 4 – The Cost of IT Assignment Questions: How do you interpret the kid’s advice to Barton: â€Å"You need to know what you don’t know? †Davies predicts that Barton will be gone in a year; why does he say this? Do Maggie’s notes (exhibit at end of IVK-2) shed any light on Davies’ assertion? What should be Barton’s plan for reaching out to oth er CIOs and industry experts to gain expertise quickly about running an IT department? Whom should he talk to first? Do you agree with Ruben that IT is a â€Å"unique† business function, that it is different from other departments in the organization? What did Barton learn from his trip to the bookstore and subsequent night of studying? Session 3: The Value of IT (Thursday, February 14, 12:00 to 16:00, ScrollBar)Reading: IVK 5 – The Value of IT â€Å"Zara: IT for Fast Fashion† HBS 604-081 (download/purchase from HBSP website) â€Å"IT Doesn’t Matter† HBS 0306B (download/purchase from HBSP website) â€Å"Dog Eat Dog† http://online. wsj. com/public/article_print/SB117735476945179344. html â€Å"The IT Productivity Gap† http://ebusiness. mit. edu/erik/Optimize/pr_roi. html â€Å"Zara: IT for Fast Fashion† Assignment Questions: How would you advise Salgado to proceed on the issue of upgrading the POS terminals? Should he upgrade to a modern operating system? Should the POS applications be rewritten to include any additional functionality?If so, what functionality? What benefits does Inditex/Zara get from its IT infrastructure? How difficult would it be for a competitor to acquire these same benefits? IVK Assignment Questions: What is the â€Å"right† amount for a company to invest in IT? How should Jim Barton respond to the CEO when he asks: â€Å"What is the ‘right’ amount for IVK to spend on IT? ’ What is the purpose of a â€Å"chargeback† system for returning IT costs to business units? Why implement such a system? As we learn in IVK-4, at IVK business units control all of the IT budget; what do you think of this arrangement?Should Barton try to â€Å"pull back† some of the budget that is allocated to business units, to create his own discretionary budget? How does IT create or enable the creation of value within a company? How should we value IT capabilities requi red to keep us in business, but that do not differentiate us from competitors (so-called â€Å"qualifiers† in the discussion in IVK-5)? Session 4: Managing Projects (Thursday, February 21, 12:00 to 16:00, ScrollBar) Reading: IVK 6 – Project Management IVK 7 – The Runaway Project â€Å"Cisco Systems, Inc. : Implementing ERP† HBS 699-022 (download/purchase from HBSP website) Managing Project Uncertainty: From Variation to Chaos† by Arnoud De Meyer, Christoph H. Loch, and Michael T. Pich, MIT Sloan Management Review 42, 2, (Winter 2002); CBS Library Database: http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=bth&AN=5982685& amp;site=ehost-live&scope=site Cisco Systems Assignment Questions: Cisco was highly successful with its enterprise resource planning (ERP) effort. What accounts for this success? What were the most important things that Cisco did correctly? Did Cisco do anything wrong on this project? If so, what? Was Cisco smart or lucky wi th its ERP implementation?IVK Assignment Questions: Which side would you take in the debate between Henderson and Calder? What do you think of the approach that Davies seems to have used (judging from documents found by Barton) to managing uncertainty in projects? What should Barton do to get the IR initiative back on track? Should he fire NetiFects? How do you manage project problems you cannot anticipate? Session 5: Prioritization, Governance (Thursday, February 28, 12:00 to 16:00, ScrollBar) Reading: IVK 8 – IT Priorities IVK 9 – Governance â€Å"Volkswagen of America: Managing IT Priorities† HBS 605-003 (download/purchase from HBSP website)Volkswagen of America Assignment Questions: What is your assessment of the new process for managing priorities at Volkswagen? Are the criticisms justified? Is it an improvement over the old process? Who controls the budgets from which IT projects are funded at Volkswagen of America? Who should control these budgets? How sh ould Matulovic respond to his fellow executives who are calling to ask him for special treatment outside the new priority management system? IVK Assignment Questions: Should Barton try to take control of the entire IT budget? Should he ask for a percentage of the overall budget to be placed under his control?Or should he try to fix the committee structure put in place by Davies? What should Barton do about â€Å"managing Beckworth? † Managing Williams? Session 6: Crisis and Damage control (Thursday, March 7, 12:00 to 16:00, ScrollBar) IVK 10 – Crisis IVK 11 – Damage http://www. nytimes. com/2011/01/16/world/middleeast/16stuxnet. html Symantec Internet Security Threat Report: Executive Summary April 2010 http://eval. symantec. com/mktginfo/enterprise/white_papers/b-whitepaper_exec_summary_internet_security_threat_report_xv_04-2010. en-us. pdf Viruses and threats Questions: What type of malware is the Stuxnet, and how did it work?How did the Hydraq Trojan operate? Could it be a potential threat to IVK? IVK Assignment Questions: What is your assessment of how IVK handled the crisis during the event itself? Did they do a good job of crisis management? How would you recommend that Barton handle the analyst meeting? If you were on the team coming up with the strategy for the meeting, what guidelines would you suggest to Barton? Session 7: Communication (Thursday, March 14, 12:00 to 16:00, ScrollBar) *** Danske Bank Guest Presentation *** Reading: IVK 12 – Communication â€Å"The Lessons of ValuJet 592,† by William Langewiesch (March 1998) The Atlantic. ttp://www. theatlantic. com/issues/98mar/valujet1. htm â€Å"Ready to Acquire: IT resources for a growth-by-acquisition strategy†. To be distributed. IVK Assignment Questions: Which option for securing IVK in the aftermath of the attack would you choose? Would you recommend shutting the company down? If so, when? Do you agree with the CEO’s decision about what to disclo se about this possible hacker attack? How should Barton handle the CEO’s new tendency to offer him helpful but misinformed advice? How should Barton communicate with people outside the IT department to rebuild his and his department’s credibility?How frequently should he communicate with the CEO? With his peers? Should he rely on â€Å"The Doctrine of Completed Staff Work† as he formulates a communication strategy? Session 8: Emerging technologies and Sustainable IT (Thursday, March 21, 12:00 to 16:00, ScrollBar) Reading: IVK 13 – Emerging Technology â€Å"Three strategies for Green IT† by Hedman & Henningsson http://www. computer. org/portal/web/csdl/doi/10. 1109/MITP. 2010. 141 (see also course blog) â€Å"Organizational self-renewal: The role of IS in developing organizational eco-effectiveness† by Hedman, Henningsson & Selander. 2012. To be distributed in class. Green IT TBDIVK Assignment Questions: How would you respond to Bernie Rubenà ¢â‚¬â„¢s three questions concerning possible action on the blog issue? What technology can IVK use to improve business? March 28: Easter Break Session 9: Outsourcing, Infrastructure, and Vendor Partners (Thursday, April 4, 12:00 to 16:00, ScrollBar) Reading: IVK 14 – Vendor Partnering IVK 16 – Standardization and Innovation IVK Assignment Questions: Which vendor should IVK choose for the IR project? Which approach to an SLA? Service delivery model? How much technical expertise does a company like IVK need to keep in house if it plans to outsource much of it’s IT work?How can it retain expertise when most of the interesting work is being done by vendors? What information should a company like IVK ask for in a â€Å"Request for Proposal† (RFP) document? What questions should they ask a vendor to answer? Should the IR project implementation be â€Å"fixed price† or another sort of contract? Which approach should IVK take to infrastructure standardizat ion? Are IT standardization and innovation (or flexibility) in conflict in an organization like IVK? How do you interpret the kid’s story about the great man who went missing? Session 10: Managing Talent (Thursday, April 11, 12:00 to 16:00, ScrollBar) Reading:IVK 15 – Managing Talent â€Å"Bridging the Gap Between Stewards and Creators† (download/purchase from HBSP website) Online Streaming Video: â€Å"Panel Discussion: The Organizational Dilemma of Stewards and Creators† http://www. uwtv. org/programs/displayevent. aspx? rid=4858 Assignment Questions: What should Carter and Barton do about the Ivan Korsky situation? Should Barton seek a technological way of monitoring what his employees are doing? Why or why not? Should IVK have a management system for identifying its top value people assets? If so, how might such a system work? How would it interact with training and skills development?Should Barton reorganize the IT function so that the best talent is in a central â€Å"shared services† organization available to the entire organization (rather than just a particular business unit)? What are the pluses and minuses of such an arrangement? What might Barton be able to learn from the way jazz ensembles work about how to manage top notch IT talent? Session 11: IT Risk Management (Thursday, April 18, 12:00 to 16:00, ScrollBar) IVK 17 – Risk IVK 18 – Looking Forward â€Å"The Evolution of Security† http://www. acmqueue. org/modules. php? name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=478 â€Å"CareGroup† HBS 303-097 (download/purchase from HBSP website) The Myth of Secure Computing† HBS 0306J (download/purchase from HBSP website) IVK Assignment Questions: What do you think of CEO Williams’s explanation of his actions in the aftermath of the crisis described in IVK-10? How should a company like IVK approach its cost and risk tradeoffs? CareGroup Assignment Questions: What caused the network outage at CareGr oup? Consider the lessons learned that Halamka enumerates at the end of this case—are these the right lessons? Has he missed any? Session 12: Mini-project presentations (Thursday, April 25, 12:00 to 14:00, ScrollBar) ***Mini-project presentations ***

Family Violence Essay - 762 Words

RISK MARKERS FOR FAMILY VIOLENCE IN A FEDERALLY INCARCERATED POPULATION 1. What is the general in the particular with regards to abuse in this article? The article shows statistically that if you are male and have been a victim of violence or family violence you have a higher risk of becoming an abuser compared to someone who has not been victimized. And those family violence victims have a higher incidence of developing mental health issues and personality disorders, abuse drugs or alcohol, or have been abandoned as children. 2. What is the strange in the familiar? The article shows how witnessing or being victimized by violence as a child or adolescent changed the perception of these offenders thinking and patterns of†¦show more content†¦7. Who would you most likely speak out for (the offender or society)? I struggle with that decision as I can identify with both sides on one hand it is very sad that the offender had to witness or undergo abuse as a child which ultimately shaped them as adults. But on the other hand it is also horrible that society is at risk based on someone else’s poor choices therefore the cycle of violence continues. 8. Apply the structural-functional. social-conflict, and symbolic-interaction theory to this article using each paradigm perspective, describe the issues of offenders. For the structural functional aspect the issues of the offenders would be that they hurt another human therefore they have to pay the price in jail. The social –conflict issue would be poor self-esteem, been abused or witnessed abuse themselves, possible mental health issues related to the abuse, eg. personality disorders and narcissistic personalities traits. The symbolic-interaction issues would be that they were raised in an environment of abuse therefore it is a pattern of behavior they know and are comfortable with and believe it is the norm to behave this way. 9. Would this research be of greater interest to a sociologist favoring a structural-functional,Show MoreRelatedFamily Violence And The Family1082 Words   |  5 PagesFamily Violence The definition of family violence is when someone uses abusive behavior to control or harm a member of their family, or someone with whom they have an intimate relationship. Family violence includes a single act of violence, or a number of acts that form a pattern of abuse. Family violence can have serious-and sometimes fatal-consequences for victims and for those who see or hear the violence. So, in a family, each of family member should be an important role for others. ViolenceRead MoreFamily Violence And Domestic Violence1405 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Family violence, also known as domestic violence is the disorderly conduct by a person to another person, a family, or a family’s property. It is violence between family members and between people in domestic or intimate relationships. Generally family violence behavior is predicted to be as physical abuse, however there are a wide range of behaviors involved. These behaviors include, sexual abuse, verbal abuse, physical abuse, economical abuse, emotional abuse, social abuse, and spiritualRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Family Violence1319 Words   |  6 PagesThe bonds that exist between family members are to make you feel the safest and most secure. Unlike other forms of relationships the bonds between family members already exists though it could be easily impacted and broken. When looking at violence in families one wonders that, what could possibly cause violence to occur amongst the most secure relationships such as family? Family violence is any type of abuse wheth er it is in a form of physical or emotional abuse. It could be a simple mistreatmentRead MoreFamily Violence During Military Families Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Violence in military families Family violence, including both child maltreatment and spouse abuse, is a public health concern in both military and civilian populations. Physical abuse represents more than 90% of all substantiated cases of spouse abuse in military families, followed by emotional abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse (Tasso, Whitmarsh, Ordway, 2016). There is 4 types of intimate violence (1) patriarchal/intimate terrorism, (2) violence resistance, (3) common/situational coupleRead MoreFamily Violence : A Problem1291 Words   |  6 PagesHannah Wyatt Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 6 April 2017 Family Violence A problem that occurs in many homes, though some do not see it, is abuse. Whether it be from a parent, spouse, brother or sister, it is a very real thing that can sometimes go unnoticed. Handling a situation, such as this, is harder to do when one does do not know exactly what it is or when it is occurring. Even though people do not see or hear about it, people should be educated on it and learn how to stop it because it affectsRead MoreFamily Violence Essay6096 Words   |  25 PagesFamily violence is not a new phenomenon, as it has essentially existed since the beginning of time. Only in modern times, however have societies begun to recognize violence and family members as a social problem (Barnett, Miller-Perrin Perrin, 2005). For many years, the social problem of family violence had not only been heavily ignored, but for a number of years, had not been fully understood. For example, family violence takes many forms and has a number of different names. Family violence, alsoRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Common Form Of Family Violence1076 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence Domestic violence (D V) occurs in almost every society and culture of the world. It can be physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influences another person. It is behaviors that intimidates, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, stalk, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, and wound someone. It affects mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers of nearly every person in our community either directly or indirectly. What is DomesticRead MoreThe Family Violence Prevention Fund1905 Words   |  8 PagesIt is important to understand how to respond to some domestic violence victims once they ask for help. There are guidelines to ensure effective evaluation and intervention and referral. The Family Violence Prevention Fund (FVPF) has set up an efficient way to assess victims of domestic violence. FVPR first step in assess the victims immediate need for safety. The following question can be asked to assess for safety conceders. â€Å"Are y ou in immediate danger? Where is your partner now? Is your partnerRead MoreFamily Violence Is Systems Theory1181 Words   |  5 PagesThe theory that best connects with the issue of family violence is systems theory. This theory entails that the â€Å"family as a system is thought to be best understood through the recognition that family members (as the parts of the system) interact with one another in such a manner that, over time, these interactions become patterned behavior† (Sutphin, McDonough, Schrenkel, 2013) Every family member that is within this family are characterized as subsystems. The main sub-systems are parent-parentRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Families809 Words   |  4 PagesJai Patel Mrs. Caldwell CP English 9 March 2017 How Media Violence is Affecting Families Often times parents overlook the fact of watching television as a subtle act without any true consequences. Children watch â€Å"TV†. However watching media over time takes a toll on the young mind. Many young children view television and other forms of media on a daily basis. With how society defines entertainment nowadays, there is bound to be negative and violent content on every child’s new smart â€Å"TV†. In